每日英语 · 2026-11-04
Adding manpower to a late software project makes it later.
Frederick P. Brooks Jr. · The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering · 1975 · 第二章 The Mythical Man-Month,即著名的“布鲁克斯定律”(Brooks's Law)
译文
给一个已经延期的软件项目加人,只会让它延期得更厉害。
语法
- 主干是“主语 + makes + 宾语 + 宾补”:主语是动名词短语 Adding manpower to a late software project,谓语 makes,宾语 it(指 the project),宾补 later。动名词短语作主语时视为单数,所以谓语用 makes 而不是 make。
- make + 宾语 + 形容词(比较级)表示“使……变得更……”:makes it later = 让它更晚。用比较级 later 呼应前面的 late,形成“晚→更晚”的对照,这正是这句话又短又有讽刺力的原因,类似 make things worse、make it easier。
词汇
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manpower /ˈmænpaʊər/ n.(不可数)
人力,可用的人手
搭配:add manpower; a shortage of manpower; manpower costs
The factory is facing a shortage of manpower this winter.
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late /leɪt/ adj.
延误的,晚于计划的
搭配:be late for sth; run late; a late delivery
The firmware release is two weeks late.
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add ... to ... 短语
把……加到……上
搭配:add features to a product; add value to sth
Don't add new features to the build the night before release.
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project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n.
项目,工程
搭配:launch a project; a project deadline; be behind on a project
Our MCU project is behind schedule because of a hardware bug.
笔记
Brooks 的理由是:新人要培训、沟通成本随人数快速增长,任务也不一定能拆分。小练习:用 make + 宾语 + 比较级 造个句,比如 “Rushing the code review makes the bugs harder to find.” 试着写一句你自己工作里的。