每日英语 · 2026-10-24
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
Martin Luther King Jr. · I Have a Dream · 1963 · 1963 年 8 月 28 日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂前的演讲(March on Washington)
译文
我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色、而以品格来评判他们的国度里。
语法
- 句子主干是 I have a dream,后面的 that 从句是同位语从句,解释 dream 的具体内容(梦想的是什么),that 不充当成分、不能省略成 which。
- where they will not be judged ... 是定语从句,修饰 a nation;where 相当于 in which,因为 nation 在从句里是地点状语。
- will not be judged 是一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 过去分词),强调孩子们是“被评判”的对象。
- not by A but by B 是“不是靠 A,而是靠 B”的对比结构,两个 by 短语结构平行,读起来有力,是演讲里常见的修辞。
词汇
-
one day /wʌn deɪ/ phrase
(将来的)某一天;(过去的)有一天
搭配:one day soon; someday
One day I'll design my own MCU board.
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judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. / n.
评判,判断(句中为被动 be judged by)
搭配:judge sb by sth; judge from; don't judge a book by its cover
Don't judge a programmer by the number of lines they write.
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content /ˈkɒntent/ n.
内容;(内在的)实质(句中 the content of their character 指品格本身)
搭配:the content of; table of contents; content creator
The content of the datasheet matters more than its layout.
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character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.
品格,性格;(也指)字符、角色
搭配:strength of character; a man of character; special characters
Hard times reveal a person's character.
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nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n.
国家,民族
搭配:the whole nation; nation-wide; the United Nations
The speech moved the whole nation.
笔记
小提醒:content 作名词“内容”重音在前 /ˈkɒntent/,作形容词“满足的”重音在后 /kənˈtent/。小练习:用 not by ... but by ... 造一句,比如 “Good code is judged not by its length but by its clarity.”